When DMSO or another organic solvent is used in cell-based research, matched vehicle controls are essential because DMSO itself can affect cell morphology, cell viability, gene expression, and assay readouts depending on concentration, exposure duration, and cell type
Based on growing evidence connecting nutrition with reproductive health, enhancing our knowledge of nutrition has the potential to improve outcomes for men dealing with infertility
Aging Cell 14 , 644658 (2015)
B12 supports energy during caloric restriction Vitamin B12 is an essential cofactor for cellular energy production
Incorrect storage temperatures accelerate degradation
Huang GJ, Bannerman D, Flint J